Human Metapneumovirus (HMpV) infections, which recently raised concerns in China, are now spreading in Malaysia, prompting the country’s health ministry to advise the public to wear masks and frequently wash their hands with soap as preventive measures.

Following the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, this new viral outbreak in China has caused a surge in hospital admissions, particularly among children. Reports from The Economic Times confirm that HMpV infections are now being reported in Malaysia, where health authorities are urging the public to remain vigilant and adopt hygienic practices to curb the virus’s spread.

Identified as Human Metapneumovirus, HMpV typically causes symptoms resembling those of the common cold and influenza. The virus becomes more active during the winter season and has already spread across multiple provinces in China, raising concerns about its rapid transmission.

China’s health authorities recently issued warnings regarding an increase in flu-like illnesses, but no official announcement has been made regarding the HMpV outbreak. This lack of transparency has led to fears of potential information suppression, especially as cases rise. Health experts warn that unchecked spread of the virus could escalate into a larger crisis.

What Is HMpV and Why Is It Causing Concern in China?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HMpV is a respiratory virus that can infect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. It affects individuals of all ages but poses the greatest risk to children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems.

The virus was first identified in 2001 and is now recognized as a common cause of respiratory illness.

Symptoms of HMpV
Symptoms of HMpV closely resemble those of influenza and other respiratory infections. They include coughing, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, the virus can lead to complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

The incubation period for HMpV is typically three to six days, but the duration of symptoms varies depending on the severity of the infection.

How Does HMpV Spread?
HMpV spreads in ways similar to other respiratory viruses, including:

1. Droplets released from coughing or sneezing.
2. Physical contact, such as shaking hands or touching contaminated surfaces.
3. Touching infected areas and then making contact with the face, nose, or eyes.

As concerns grow, health officials in Malaysia and China are emphasizing the importance of adopting preventive measures to minimize further transmission of HMpV. While the virus primarily affects vulnerable populations, its rapid spread underscores the need for vigilance and public awareness to mitigate its impact.